Leviticus 22:13

Authorized King James Version

But if the priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she shall eat of her father's meat: but there shall no stranger eat thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבַת
daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#2
כֹּהֵן֩
But if the priest's
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
כִּ֨י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
תִֽהְיֶ֜ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
אַלְמָנָ֣ה
be a widow
a widow; also a desolate place
#6
וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה
or divorced
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
#7
וְזֶרַע֮
and have no child
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
לָהּ֒
H0
#10
וְשָׁבָ֞ה
and is returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
בֵּ֤ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
אָבִ֖יהָ
H1
of her father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
כִּנְעוּרֶ֔יהָ
as in her youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)
#15
מִלֶּ֥חֶם
meat
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#16
אָבִ֖יהָ
H1
of her father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
יֹ֥אכַל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#18
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
זָ֖ר
but there shall no stranger
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
#20
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#21
יֹ֥אכַל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#22
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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