Leviticus 27:13

Authorized King James Version

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But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 7
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה But if he will at all H1350
יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה But if he will at all
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 2 of 7
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה But if he will at all H1350
יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה But if he will at all
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 3 of 7
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
וְיָסַ֥ף it then he shall add H3254
וְיָסַ֥ף it then he shall add
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 4 of 7
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
חֲמִֽישִׁת֖וֹ a fifth H2549
חֲמִֽישִׁת֖וֹ a fifth
Strong's: H2549
Word #: 5 of 7
fifth; also a fifth
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃ part thereof unto thy estimation H6187
עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃ part thereof unto thy estimation
Strong's: H6187
Word #: 7 of 7
a pile, equipment, estimate

Analysis & Commentary

But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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