Leviticus 27:31

Authorized King James Version

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And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 8
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִגְאַ֛ל redeem H1350
יִגְאַ֛ל redeem
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 2 of 8
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
יִגְאַ֛ל redeem H1350
יִגְאַ֛ל redeem
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 3 of 8
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
אִ֖ישׁ And if a man H376
אִ֖ישׁ And if a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 8
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ ought of his tithes H4643
מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ ought of his tithes
Strong's: H4643
Word #: 5 of 8
a tenth; especially a tithe
חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ thereto the fifth H2549
חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ thereto the fifth
Strong's: H2549
Word #: 6 of 8
fifth; also a fifth
יֹסֵ֥ף he shall add H3254
יֹסֵ֥ף he shall add
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 7 of 8
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
עָלָֽיו׃ H5921
עָלָֽיו׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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