Leviticus 27:32

Authorized King James Version

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And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַעְשַׂ֤ר And concerning the tithe H4643
מַעְשַׂ֤ר And concerning the tithe
Strong's: H4643
Word #: 2 of 13
a tenth; especially a tithe
בָּקָר֙ of the herd H1241
בָּקָר֙ of the herd
Strong's: H1241
Word #: 3 of 13
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
וָצֹ֔אן or of the flock H6629
וָצֹ֔אן or of the flock
Strong's: H6629
Word #: 4 of 13
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
כֹּ֥ל H3605
כֹּ֥ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַעֲבֹ֖ר even of whatsoever passeth H5674
יַעֲבֹ֖ר even of whatsoever passeth
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 7 of 13
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
תַּ֣חַת H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 8 of 13
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
הַשָּׁ֑בֶט under the rod H7626
הַשָּׁ֑בֶט under the rod
Strong's: H7626
Word #: 9 of 13
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
הָֽעֲשִׂירִ֕י the tenth H6224
הָֽעֲשִׂירִ֕י the tenth
Strong's: H6224
Word #: 10 of 13
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
יִֽהְיֶה H1961
יִֽהְיֶה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 11 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
קֹּ֖דֶשׁ shall be holy H6944
קֹּ֖דֶשׁ shall be holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 12 of 13
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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