Leviticus 19:30

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שַׁבְּתֹתַ֣י my sabbaths H7676
שַׁבְּתֹתַ֣י my sabbaths
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 2 of 7
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ Ye shall keep H8104
תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ Ye shall keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
וּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י my sanctuary H4720
וּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י my sanctuary
Strong's: H4720
Word #: 4 of 7
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
תִּירָ֑אוּ and reverence H3372
תִּירָ֑אוּ and reverence
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 5 of 7
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 6 of 7
i
יְהוָֽה׃ I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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