Leviticus 19:29

Authorized King James Version

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Do not prostitute thy daughter, to cause her to be a whore; lest the land fall to whoredom, and the land become full of wickedness.

Original Language Analysis

אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 1 of 11
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תְּחַלֵּ֥ל Do not prostitute H2490
תְּחַלֵּ֥ל Do not prostitute
Strong's: H2490
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בִּתְּךָ֖ thy daughter H1323
בִּתְּךָ֖ thy daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 4 of 11
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
תִזְנֶ֣ה fall to whoredom H2181
תִזְנֶ֣ה fall to whoredom
Strong's: H2181
Word #: 5 of 11
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִזְנֶ֣ה fall to whoredom H2181
תִזְנֶ֣ה fall to whoredom
Strong's: H2181
Word #: 7 of 11
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
הָאָ֖רֶץ and the land H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ and the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וּמָֽלְאָ֥ה become full H4390
וּמָֽלְאָ֥ה become full
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 9 of 11
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
הָאָ֖רֶץ and the land H776
הָאָ֖רֶץ and the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
זִמָּֽה׃ of wickedness H2154
זִמָּֽה׃ of wickedness
Strong's: H2154
Word #: 11 of 11
a plan, especially a bad one

Analysis & Commentary

Do not prostitute thy daughter, to cause her to be a whore; lest the land fall to whoredom, and the land become full of wickedness.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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