Leviticus 19:28

Authorized King James Version

Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you: I am the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשֶׂ֣רֶט
cuttings
an incision
#2
לָנֶ֗פֶשׁ
for the dead
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#3
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
תִתְּנ֖וּ
Ye shall not make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֔ם
in your flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#6
וּכְתֹ֣בֶת
any
a letter or other mark branded on the skin
#7
קַֽעֲקַ֔ע
any marks
an incision or gash
#8
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תִתְּנ֖וּ
Ye shall not make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
בָּכֶ֑ם
H0
#11
אֲנִ֖י
i
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
upon you I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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