Leviticus 11:46

Authorized King James Version

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This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth:

Original Language Analysis

זֹ֣את H2063
זֹ֣את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 1 of 14
this (often used adverb)
תּוֹרַ֤ת This is the law H8451
תּוֹרַ֤ת This is the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 2 of 14
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
הַבְּהֵמָה֙ of the beasts H929
הַבְּהֵמָה֙ of the beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
וְהָע֔וֹף and of the fowl H5775
וְהָע֔וֹף and of the fowl
Strong's: H5775
Word #: 4 of 14
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
וְכֹל֙ H3605
וְכֹל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נֶ֖פֶשׁ and of every creature H5315
נֶ֖פֶשׁ and of every creature
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַֽחַיָּ֔ה and of every living H2416
הַֽחַיָּ֔ה and of every living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 7 of 14
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
הָֽרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת that moveth H7430
הָֽרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת that moveth
Strong's: H7430
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, to glide swiftly, i.e., to crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm
בַּמָּ֑יִם in the waters H4325
בַּמָּ֑יִם in the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 9 of 14
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וּלְכָל H3605
וּלְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
נֶ֖פֶשׁ and of every creature H5315
נֶ֖פֶשׁ and of every creature
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת that creepeth H8317
הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת that creepeth
Strong's: H8317
Word #: 12 of 14
to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ upon the earth H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ upon the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 14 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

This is the law of the beasts, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth:

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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