Leviticus 11:47

Authorized King James Version

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To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.

Original Language Analysis

לְהַבְדִּ֕יל To make a difference H914
לְהַבְדִּ֕יל To make a difference
Strong's: H914
Word #: 1 of 13
to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
בֵּ֥ין H996
בֵּ֥ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 2 of 13
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
הַטָּמֵ֖א between the unclean H2931
הַטָּמֵ֖א between the unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 3 of 13
foul in a religious sense
וּבֵ֣ין H996
וּבֵ֣ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 4 of 13
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
הַטָּהֹ֑ר and the clean H2889
הַטָּהֹ֑ר and the clean
Strong's: H2889
Word #: 5 of 13
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
וּבֵ֤ין H996
וּבֵ֤ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 6 of 13
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
הַֽחַיָּ֔ה and between the beast H2416
הַֽחַיָּ֔ה and between the beast
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 7 of 13
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
תֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ that may be eaten H398
תֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ that may be eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 8 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וּבֵין֙ H996
וּבֵין֙
Strong's: H996
Word #: 9 of 13
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
הַֽחַיָּ֔ה and between the beast H2416
הַֽחַיָּ֔ה and between the beast
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 10 of 13
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ that may be eaten H398
תֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ that may be eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 13 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

To make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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