Judges 7:2

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
גִּדְע֔וֹן
unto Gideon
gidon, an israelite
#5
רַ֗ב
that are with thee are too many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#6
הָעָם֙
The people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
אִתָּ֔ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
מִתִּתִּ֥י
for me to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מִדְיָ֖ן
the Midianites
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
#12
יָדִ֖י
Mine own hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#14
יִתְפָּאֵ֨ר
vaunt
to gleam, i.e., (causatively) embellish; figuratively, to boast; also to explain (i.e., make clear) oneself; to shake a tree
#15
עָלַ֤י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
lest Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#17
לֵאמֹ֔ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#18
יָדִ֖י
Mine own hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#19
הוֹשִׁ֥יעָה
hath saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#20
לִּֽי׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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