Ezekiel 28:17

Authorized King James Version

Thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I will cast thee to the ground, I will lay thee before kings, that they may behold thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּבַ֤הּ
was lifted up
to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
#2
לִבְּךָ֙
Thine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ
because of thy beauty
beauty
#4
שִׁחַ֥תָּ
thou hast corrupted
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#5
חָכְמָתְךָ֖
thy wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#6
עַל
by reason of
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ
thy brightness
splendor or (figuratively) beauty
#8
עַל
by reason of
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אֶ֣רֶץ
thee to the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ
I will cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#11
לִפְנֵ֧י
thee before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
מְלָכִ֛ים
kings
a king
#13
נְתַתִּ֖יךָ
I will lay
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
לְרַ֥אֲוָה
that they may behold
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#15
בָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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