Ezekiel 28:5

Authorized King James Version

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By thy great wisdom and by thy traffick hast thou increased thy riches, and thine heart is lifted up because of thy riches:

Original Language Analysis

בְּרֹ֧ב By thy great H7230
בְּרֹ֧ב By thy great
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 1 of 8
abundance (in any respect)
חָכְמָתְךָ֛ wisdom H2451
חָכְמָתְךָ֛ wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 2 of 8
wisdom (in a good sense)
בִּרְכֻלָּתְךָ֖ and by thy traffick H7404
בִּרְכֻלָּתְךָ֖ and by thy traffick
Strong's: H7404
Word #: 3 of 8
trade (as peddled)
הִרְבִּ֣יתָ hast thou increased H7235
הִרְבִּ֣יתָ hast thou increased
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 4 of 8
to increase (in whatever respect)
בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ because of thy riches H2428
בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ because of thy riches
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 5 of 8
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ is lifted up H1361
וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ is lifted up
Strong's: H1361
Word #: 6 of 8
to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty
לְבָבְךָ֖ and thine heart H3824
לְבָבְךָ֖ and thine heart
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 7 of 8
the heart (as the most interior organ)
בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ because of thy riches H2428
בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ because of thy riches
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 8 of 8
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis & Commentary

By thy great wisdom and by thy traffick hast thou increased thy riches continues crediting human commercial skill. And thine heart is lifted up because of thy riches identifies the spiritual result—pride. Riches produce pride unless counterbalanced by humility and acknowledgment of God's grace. Wealth convinces us we're self-sufficient, capable, deserving. Unless we actively resist, prosperity breeds arrogance. The phrase heart is lifted up pictures pride's upward trajectory—away from God, toward self-exaltation. Downward humility acknowledges dependence; upward pride proclaims independence.

Historical Context

Tyre's wealth was immense, and its king's lifestyle reflected that wealth. Prosperity easily produces the illusion of self-sufficiency—when we have everything we need, we forget our need for God. This spiritual danger of wealth appears throughout Scripture (Deuteronomy 8:11-14; Proverbs 30:8-9; Matthew 19:23-24). Tyre demonstrates the pattern: commercial success → pride → judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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