Judges 19:27

Authorized King James Version

And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨קָם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ
And her lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#3
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
וַיִּפְתַּח֙
and opened
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#5
דַּלְת֣וֹת
the doors
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#6
הַבַּ֔יִת
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
וַיֵּצֵ֖א
and went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
לָלֶ֣כֶת
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#10
וְהִנֵּ֧ה
lo!
#11
הָֽאִשָּׁ֣ה
and behold the woman
a woman
#12
פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ
his concubine
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
#13
נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙
was fallen down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#14
פֶּ֣תַח
at the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#15
הַבַּ֔יִת
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
וְיָדֶ֖יהָ
and her hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
הַסַּֽף׃
were upon the threshold
a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources