Judges 13:3

Authorized King James Version

And the angel of the LORD appeared unto the woman, and said unto her, Behold now, thou art barren, and bearest not: but thou shalt conceive, and bear a son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּרָ֥א
appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
מַלְאַךְ
And the angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה
unto the woman
a woman
#6
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֵלֶ֗יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הִנֵּה
lo!
#9
נָ֤א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#10
אַתְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
עֲקָרָה֙
unto her Behold now thou art barren
sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)
#12
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
וְיָלַ֥דְתְּ
and bear
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#14
וְהָרִ֖ית
not but thou shalt conceive
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#15
וְיָלַ֥דְתְּ
and bear
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#16
בֵּֽן׃
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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