Luke 1:11

Authorized King James Version

And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὤφθη
there appeared
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἄγγελος
G32
an angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#5
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
ἑστὼς
standing
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐκ
on
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
δεξιῶν
the right side
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θυσιαστηρίου
of the altar
a place of sacrifice, i.e., an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative)
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θυμιάματος
of incense
an aroma, i.e., fragrant powder burnt in religious service; by implication, the burning itself

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Luke's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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