Luke 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πᾶν
the whole
all, any, every, the whole
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πλῆθος
multitude
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λαοῦ
of the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#7
ἦν
were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#8
προσευχόμενον
praying
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#9
ἔξω
without
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#10
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὥρᾳ
at the time
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θυμιάματος
of incense
an aroma, i.e., fragrant powder burnt in religious service; by implication, the burning itself

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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