Luke 1:9

Authorized King James Version

According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατὰ
According
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἔθος
to the custom
a usage (prescribed by habit or law)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἱερατείας
of the priest's office
priestliness, i.e., the sacerdotal function
#6
ἔλαχεν
his lot
to lot, i.e., determine (by implication, receive) especially by lot
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θυμιᾶσαι
was to burn incense
to fumigate, i.e., offer aromatic fumes
#9
εἰσελθὼν
when he went
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#10
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ναὸν
the temple
a fane, shrine, temple
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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