Judges 1:24

Authorized King James Version

And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will shew thee mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַרְאֵ֤נוּ
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים
And the spies
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#3
אִ֖ישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
יוֹצֵ֣א
come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הָעִ֔יר
into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#7
וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ
and they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
ל֗וֹ
H0
#9
הַרְאֵ֤נוּ
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#10
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מְב֣וֹא
us we pray thee the entrance
an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards
#13
הָעִ֔יר
into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
וְעָשִׂ֥ינוּ
and we will shew
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
עִמְּךָ֖
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
חָֽסֶד׃
thee mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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