Joshua 14:12

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore give me this mountain, whereof the LORD spake in that day; for thou heardest in that day how the Anakims were there, and that the cities were great and fenced: if so be the LORD will be with me, then I shall be able to drive them out, as the LORD said.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
תְּנָה
Now therefore give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לִּי֙
H0
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הָהָ֣ר
me this mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#6
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
דִּבֶּ֥ר
said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
יְהוָֽה׃
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
בַיּ֨וֹם
in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
הַה֑וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אַתָּֽה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
שָׁמַעְתָּ֩
for thou heardest
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#15
בַיּ֨וֹם
in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#16
הַה֜וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#17
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
עֲנָקִ֣ים
how the Anakims
an anakite or descendant of anak
#19
שָׁ֗ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#20
וְעָרִים֙
were there and that the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#21
גְּדֹל֣וֹת
were great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#22
בְּצֻר֔וֹת
and fenced
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
#23
אוּלַ֨י
if so be
if not; hence perhaps
#24
יְהוָֽה׃
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#25
אוֹתִי֙
will be with
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#26
וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים
me then I shall be able to drive them out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#27
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#28
דִּבֶּ֥ר
said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#29
יְהוָֽה׃
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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