Numbers 21:34

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand, and all his people, and his land; and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֤ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 26
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁה֙ unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁה֙ unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 26
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 5 of 26
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּירָ֣א Fear H3372
תִּירָ֣א Fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 6 of 26
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֹת֔וֹ H853
אֹת֔וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 26
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בְיָֽדְךָ֞ him into thy hand H3027
בְיָֽדְךָ֞ him into thy hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 9 of 26
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
נָתַ֧תִּי him not for I have delivered H5414
נָתַ֧תִּי him not for I have delivered
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 10 of 26
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֹת֛וֹ H853
אֹת֛וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 26
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עַמּ֖וֹ and all his people H5971
עַמּ֖וֹ and all his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 14 of 26
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 26
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַרְצ֑וֹ and his land H776
אַרְצ֑וֹ and his land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 16 of 26
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
עָשִׂ֗יתָ and thou shalt do H6213
עָשִׂ֗יתָ and thou shalt do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לּ֔וֹ H0
לּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 26
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשִׂ֗יתָ and thou shalt do H6213
עָשִׂ֗יתָ and thou shalt do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 20 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לְסִיחֹן֙ unto Sihon H5511
לְסִיחֹן֙ unto Sihon
Strong's: H5511
Word #: 21 of 26
sichon, an amoritish king
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 22 of 26
a king
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י of the Amorites H567
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י of the Amorites
Strong's: H567
Word #: 23 of 26
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 24 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב which dwelt H3427
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב which dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 25 of 26
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃ at Heshbon H2809
בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃ at Heshbon
Strong's: H2809
Word #: 26 of 26
cheshbon, a place east of the jordan

Analysis & Commentary

Before battling Og king of Bashan, God reassures Moses 'Fear him not: for I have delivered him into thy hand.' The perfect tense 'have delivered' indicates completed action before battle commenced, showing divine sovereignty accomplishing victory before human participation. Og's great stature (Deuteronomy 3:11) made fear understandable, yet God's promise made courage possible.

Historical Context

Og was one of the last Rephaim (giants), whose iron bed was over 13 feet long (Deuteronomy 3:11). His defeat demonstrated God's power to overcome even the most intimidating enemies, fulfilling the promise that giants wouldn't prevent Israel's inheritance.

Questions for Reflection

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