Numbers 21:33

Authorized King James Version

And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפְנוּ֙
And they turned
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
וַֽיַּעֲל֔וּ
and went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
דֶּ֖רֶךְ
by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
הַבָּשָׁ֨ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#5
וַיֵּצֵ֣א
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
עוֹג֩
and Og
og, a king of bashan
#7
מֶֽלֶךְ
the king
a king
#8
הַבָּשָׁ֨ן
of Bashan
bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan
#9
לִקְרָאתָ֜ם
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#10
ה֧וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
עַמּ֛וֹ
them he and all his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
to the battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#14
אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃
at Edrei
edrei, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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