Joshua 14:13

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua blessed him, and gave unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh Hebron for an inheritance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ
blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
וַיִּתֵּ֧ן
him and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
חֶבְר֛וֹן
Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#6
לְכָלֵ֥ב
unto Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#7
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יְפֻנֶּ֖ה
of Jephunneh
jephunneh, the name of two israelites
#9
לְנַֽחֲלָֽה׃
for an inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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