John 6:12

Authorized King James Version

When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡς
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
ἐνεπλήσθησαν
they were filled
to fill in (up), i.e., (by implication) to satisfy (literally or figuratively)
#4
λέγει
he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μαθηταῖς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#7
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Συναγάγετε
Gather up
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
περισσεύσαντα
that remain
to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
#11
κλάσματα
the fragments
a piece (bit)
#12
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#14
τι
some or any person or object
#15
ἀπόληται
be lost
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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