John 3:31

Authorized King James Version

He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἄνωθεν
from above
from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew
#3
ἐρχόμενος
He that cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
ἐπάνω
above
up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)
#5
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
ἐστίν·
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὢν
he that is
being
#9
ἐκ
earthly
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#12
ἐκ
earthly
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#15
ἐστίν·
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἐκ
earthly
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#18
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#20
λαλεῖ
speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἐκ
earthly
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#25
ἐρχόμενος
He that cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#26
ἐπάνω
above
up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)
#27
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#28
ἐστίν·
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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