John 3:30

Authorized King James Version

He must increase, but I must decrease.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκεῖνον
He
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#2
δεῖ
must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#3
αὐξάνειν
increase
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
#4
ἐμὲ
I
me
#5
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#6
ἐλαττοῦσθαι
must decrease
to lessen (in rank or influence)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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