John 20:1

Authorized King James Version

The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
μιᾷ
one
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
σαββάτων
day of the week
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#6
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Μαγδαληνὴ
Magdalene
a female magdalene, i.e., inhabitant of magdala
#9
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
πρωῒ
early
at dawn; by implication, the day-break watch
#11
σκοτίας
dark
dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#13
οὔσης
when it was
being
#14
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
μνημείου
the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
βλέπει
seeth
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
λίθον
the stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#21
ἠρμένον
taken away
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#22
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
μνημείου
the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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