John 16:15

Authorized King James Version

All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάντα
All things
all, any, every, the whole
#2
ὅσα
that
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#3
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#6
ἐμά
mine
my
#7
ἐστιν·
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#9
τοῦτο
therefore
that thing
#10
εἶπον
said I
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#11
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐμοῦ
of me
#15
λήψεται,
he shall take
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἀναγγελεῖ
shall shew
to announce (in detail)
#18
ὑμῖν
it unto you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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