John 17:10

Authorized King James Version

And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἐμά
are mine
my
#4
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
σὰ
thine
thine
#6
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σὰ
thine
thine
#10
ἐμά
are mine
my
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
δεδόξασμαι
I am glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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