John 13:7

Authorized King James Version

Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
What
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#8
ποιῶ
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
σὺ
thou
thou
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
οἶδας
knowest
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#12
ἄρτι
now
just now
#13
γνώσῃ
thou shalt know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#14
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#15
μετὰ
hereafter
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#16
ταῦτα
these things

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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