Daniel 12:8

Authorized King James Version

And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, what shall be the end of these things?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֥י
i
#2
שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי
And I heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אָבִ֑ין
but I understood
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#5
וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה
not then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֲדֹנִ֕י
I O my Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#7
מָ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#8
אַחֲרִ֖ית
what shall be the end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#9
אֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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