John 1:24
And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.
Original Language Analysis
Καὶ
And
G2532
Καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 7
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τῶν
they which
G3588
τῶν
they which
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
2 of 7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀπεσταλμένοι
were sent
G649
ἀπεσταλμένοι
were sent
Strong's:
G649
Word #:
3 of 7
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
ἐκ
of
G1537
ἐκ
of
Strong's:
G1537
Word #:
5 of 7
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
Cross References
Luke 16:14And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.Acts 26:5Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.Acts 23:8For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.Matthew 23:26Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.Luke 7:30But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, being not baptized of him.Luke 11:53And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things:
Historical Context
The Pharisees were the dominant Jewish sect, emphasizing oral Torah and strict observance. Their 240-mile round trip from Jerusalem to Bethabara demonstrates the importance they placed on investigating John's ministry.
Questions for Reflection
- How can religious training and theological knowledge become obstacles rather than aids to recognizing God's work?
- What distinguishes sincere theological inquiry from hostile interrogation?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The identification of the questioners as Pharisees is significant—they represent the religious establishment most concerned with correct doctrine and practice. Their presence elevates the seriousness of the interrogation. John's Gospel consistently shows Pharisees struggling with Christ's identity, illustrating how religious knowledge without spiritual regeneration leads to unbelief.