Luke 11:53

Authorized King James Version

And as he said these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began to urge him vehemently, and to provoke him to speak of many things:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγοντος
as he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#5
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἤρξαντο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γραμματεῖς
the scribes
a professional writer
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Φαρισαῖοι
the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#13
δεινῶς
him vehemently
terribly, i.e., excessively
#14
ἐνέχειν
to urge
to hold in or upon, i.e., ensnare; by implication, to keep a grudge
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἀποστοματίζειν
to provoke
to speak off-hand (properly, dictate), i.e., to catechize (in an invidious manner)
#17
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#19
πλειόνων
many things
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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