Acts 26:5

Authorized King James Version

Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προγινώσκοντές
Which knew
to know beforehand, i.e., foresee
#2
με
me
me
#3
ἄνωθεν
from the beginning
from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew
#4
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#5
θέλωσιν
they would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#6
μαρτυρεῖν
testify
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
κατὰ
after
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀκριβεστάτην
the most straitest
most exact
#11
αἵρεσιν
sect
properly, a choice, i.e., (specially) a party or (abstractly) disunion
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἡμετέρας
of our
our
#14
θρησκείας
religion
ceremonial observance
#15
ἔζησα
I lived
to live (literally or figuratively)
#16
Φαρισαῖος
a Pharisee
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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