Acts 23:6

Authorized King James Version

But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Γνοὺς
perceived
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Παῦλος
when Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἓν
the one
one
#8
μέρος
part
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
#9
ἐστὶν
were
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
Σαδδουκαίων
Sadducees
a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#13
ἕτερον
the other
(an-, the) other or different
#14
Φαρισαίου·
Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#15
ἔκραξεν
he cried out
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
συνεδρίῳ
the council
a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal
#19
Ἄνδρες
Men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#20
ἀδελφοί
G80
and brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#21
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#22
Φαρισαίου·
Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#23
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#24
υἱὸς
the son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#25
Φαρισαίου·
Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#26
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#27
ἐλπίδος
the hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#28
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#29
ἀναστάσεως
resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#30
νεκρῶν
of the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#31
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#32
κρίνομαι
am called in question
by implication, to try, condemn, punish

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes hope in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People