John 1:23

Authorized King James Version

He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔφη
He said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#2
Ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#3
φωνὴ
am the voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#4
βοῶντος
of one crying
to halloo, i.e., shout (for help or in a tumultuous way)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐρήμῳ
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
#8
Εὐθύνατε
Make straight
to straighten (level); technically, to steer
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὁδὸν
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#11
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#13
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#14
Ἠσαΐας
Esaias
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
προφήτης
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to John's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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