John 3:28

Authorized King James Version

Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτοὶ
yourselves
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#3
μοι
me
to me
#4
μαρτυρεῖτε
bear
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
εἶπον
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#9
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Χριστός
the Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
Ἀπεσταλμένος
sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#15
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#16
ἔμπροσθεν
before
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
#17
ἐκείνου
him
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources