John 1:20

Authorized King James Version

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And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὡμολόγησεν confessed G3670
ὡμολόγησεν confessed
Strong's: G3670
Word #: 2 of 13
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 4 of 13
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἠρνήσατο denied G720
ἠρνήσατο denied
Strong's: G720
Word #: 5 of 13
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 13
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὡμολόγησεν confessed G3670
ὡμολόγησεν confessed
Strong's: G3670
Word #: 7 of 13
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
ὅτι G3754
ὅτι
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 8 of 13
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 9 of 13
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
εἰμὶ am G1510
εἰμὶ am
Strong's: G1510
Word #: 10 of 13
i exist (used only when emphatic)
Ἐγὼ I G1473
Ἐγὼ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 11 of 13
i, me
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Χριστός the Christ G5547
Χριστός the Christ
Strong's: G5547
Word #: 13 of 13
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis & Commentary

John the Baptist's emphatic double confession ('confessed, and denied not; but confessed') demonstrates the biblical pattern of faithful witness. His clear denial of being the Christ exhibits humility and proper understanding of his role as forerunner. This threefold repetition emphasizes the importance of acknowledging Christ's supremacy over all ministries, a Reformed principle of sola Christus.

Historical Context

Written around 90-95 AD, John's Gospel addresses communities where John the Baptist's followers may have elevated him too highly. The Pharisees' delegation from Jerusalem reflects official Jewish scrutiny of messianic movements in first-century Judea.

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