John 1:22

Authorized King James Version

Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπον
said they
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
εἶ
art thou
thou art
#6
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
ἀπόκρισιν
an answer
a response
#8
δῶμεν
we may give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πέμψασιν
to them that sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#11
ἡμᾶς·
us
us
#12
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#13
λέγεις
sayest thou
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#14
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#15
σεαυτοῦ
thyself
of (with, to) thyself

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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