John 1:22

Authorized King James Version

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Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?

Original Language Analysis

εἶπον said they G2036
εἶπον said they
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 1 of 15
to speak or say (by word or writing)
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 15
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τί What G5101
τί What
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 4 of 15
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
εἶ art thou G1488
εἶ art thou
Strong's: G1488
Word #: 5 of 15
thou art
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 6 of 15
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
ἀπόκρισιν an answer G612
ἀπόκρισιν an answer
Strong's: G612
Word #: 7 of 15
a response
δῶμεν we may give G1325
δῶμεν we may give
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 8 of 15
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πέμψασιν to them that sent G3992
πέμψασιν to them that sent
Strong's: G3992
Word #: 10 of 15
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
ἡμᾶς· us G2248
ἡμᾶς· us
Strong's: G2248
Word #: 11 of 15
us
τί What G5101
τί What
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 12 of 15
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
λέγεις sayest thou G3004
λέγεις sayest thou
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
περὶ of G4012
περὶ of
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
σεαυτοῦ thyself G4572
σεαυτοῦ thyself
Strong's: G4572
Word #: 15 of 15
of (with, to) thyself

Analysis & Commentary

The delegation demands John define himself, seeking to categorize him within their theological framework. This question ('What sayest thou of thyself?') invites self-testimony, but John will respond by pointing to his mission rather than his person. True Reformed ministry focuses on office and calling, not personal glory.

Historical Context

Religious authorities in Jerusalem held responsibility for investigating prophetic claims and potential false teachers. Their demand for an answer reflects administrative accountability in Second Temple Judaism.

Questions for Reflection

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