Joel 2:22

Authorized King James Version

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Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig tree and the vine do yield their strength.

Original Language Analysis

אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 1 of 16
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּֽירְאוּ֙ Be not afraid H3372
תִּֽירְאוּ֙ Be not afraid
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 2 of 16
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
בַּהֲמ֣וֹת ye beasts H929
בַּהֲמ֣וֹת ye beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
שָׂדַ֔י of the field H7704
שָׂדַ֔י of the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 4 of 16
a field (as flat)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
דָשְׁא֖וּ do spring H1876
דָשְׁא֖וּ do spring
Strong's: H1876
Word #: 6 of 16
to sprout
נְא֣וֹת for the pastures H4999
נְא֣וֹת for the pastures
Strong's: H4999
Word #: 7 of 16
a home; figuratively, a pasture
מִדְבָּ֑ר of the wilderness H4057
מִדְבָּ֑ר of the wilderness
Strong's: H4057
Word #: 8 of 16
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עֵץ֙ for the tree H6086
עֵץ֙ for the tree
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 10 of 16
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
נָשָׂ֣א beareth H5375
נָשָׂ֣א beareth
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 11 of 16
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
פִרְי֔וֹ her fruit H6529
פִרְי֔וֹ her fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 12 of 16
fruit (literally or figuratively)
תְּאֵנָ֥ה the fig tree H8384
תְּאֵנָ֥ה the fig tree
Strong's: H8384
Word #: 13 of 16
the fig (tree or fruit)
וָגֶ֖פֶן and the vine H1612
וָגֶ֖פֶן and the vine
Strong's: H1612
Word #: 14 of 16
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
נָתְנ֥וּ do yield H5414
נָתְנ֥וּ do yield
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 15 of 16
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
חֵילָֽם׃ their strength H2428
חֵילָֽם׃ their strength
Strong's: H2428
Word #: 16 of 16
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Cross References

Zechariah 8:12For the seed shall be prosperous; the vine shall give her fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to possess all these things.Psalms 65:12They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness: and the little hills rejoice on every side.Isaiah 51:3For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.Psalms 67:6Then shall the earth yield her increase; and God, even our own God, shall bless us.Psalms 36:6Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast.1 Corinthians 3:7So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.Genesis 4:12When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth.Jonah 4:11And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?Ezekiel 36:8But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your branches, and yield your fruit to my people of Israel; for they are at hand to come.Ezekiel 36:35And they shall say, This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are become fenced, and are inhabited.

Analysis & Commentary

Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field (Hebrew al-tir'u behemot saday)—continuing the personification, Joel addresses animals. The locust plague devastated pastures, leaving livestock starving (1:18, 20). Now God promises restoration even for animals. The phrase behemot saday (בְּהֵמוֹת שָׂדָי, beasts/cattle of the field) includes domesticated livestock and wild animals—all creation benefits from God's restoration. This reflects Genesis 1 where God created animals and declared creation "very good" (Genesis 1:31). God cares for all His creatures: "The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season" (Psalm 145:15).

For the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit—the Hebrew ki desh'u ne'ot midbar (כִּי דָשְׁאוּ נְאוֹת מִדְבָּר) describes pastures greening with fresh grass. The verb dasha (דָּשָׁא, to sprout/green) appears in Genesis 1:11 when God created vegetation. This restoration recapitulates original creation—God renewing what sin and judgment devastated. The fig tree and the vine do yield their strength (Hebrew te'enah vagefen natenu cheilam)—the verb natan (נָתַן, to give/yield) describes trees producing to full capacity. Cheil (חַיִל, strength/wealth/abundance) indicates vigorous, abundant fruiting.

The progression moves from land (v. 21) to animals (v. 22) to people (v. 23)—comprehensive restoration of the entire created order. This anticipates the New Creation where "the wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them" (Isaiah 11:6). Christ's redemption doesn't merely save souls but renews all creation (Colossians 1:20: "And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself").

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern agricultural societies depended entirely on livestock for plowing, transportation, milk, wool, and meat. The locust plague's devastation of pastures threatened not just crops but the entire economic system. Wild animals also suffered—Joel 1:20 describes them crying out to God for water. God's restoration of pastures demonstrates His comprehensive care for all creation. The specific mention of fig trees and vines (Israel's signature crops) signals complete agricultural recovery. These trees require years to mature, so their fruitfulness indicates extended blessing beyond immediate crisis relief.

Questions for Reflection

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