Joel 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig tree and the vine do yield their strength.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּֽירְאוּ֙
Be not afraid
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#3
בַּהֲמ֣וֹת
ye beasts
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#4
שָׂדַ֔י
of the field
a field (as flat)
#5
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
דָשְׁא֖וּ
do spring
to sprout
#7
נְא֣וֹת
for the pastures
a home; figuratively, a pasture
#8
מִדְבָּ֑ר
of the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
עֵץ֙
for the tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#11
נָשָׂ֣א
beareth
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#12
פִרְי֔וֹ
her fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#13
תְּאֵנָ֥ה
the fig tree
the fig (tree or fruit)
#14
וָגֶ֖פֶן
and the vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#15
נָתְנ֥וּ
do yield
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#16
חֵילָֽם׃
their strength
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

Within the broader context of Joel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Joel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection