Job 8:9

Authorized King James Version

(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days upon earth are a shadow:)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תְמ֣וֹל
For we are but of yesterday
properly, ago, i.e., a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
#3
אֲ֭נַחְנוּ
we
#4
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
נֵדָ֑ע
and know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
צֵ֖ל
are a shadow
shade, whether literal or figurative
#8
יָמֵ֣ינוּ
nothing because our days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
עֲלֵי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
אָֽרֶץ׃
upon earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection