Job 8:10

Authorized King James Version

Shall not they teach thee, and tell thee, and utter words out of their heart?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
הֵ֣ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
י֭וֹרוּךָ
Shall not they teach
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
#4
יֹ֣אמְרוּ
thee and tell
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#6
וּ֝מִלִּבָּ֗ם
out of their heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
יוֹצִ֥אוּ
thee and utter
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
מִלִּֽים׃
words
a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection