Job 22:27

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt make thy prayer unto him, and he shall hear thee, and thou shalt pay thy vows.

Original Language Analysis

תַּעְתִּ֣יר Thou shalt make thy prayer H6279
תַּעְתִּ֣יר Thou shalt make thy prayer
Strong's: H6279
Word #: 1 of 5
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
אֵ֭לָיו H413
אֵ֭לָיו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
וְיִשְׁמָעֶ֑ךָּ unto him and he shall hear H8085
וְיִשְׁמָעֶ֑ךָּ unto him and he shall hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 3 of 5
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
וּנְדָרֶ֥יךָ thy vows H5088
וּנְדָרֶ֥יךָ thy vows
Strong's: H5088
Word #: 4 of 5
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ thee and thou shalt pay H7999
תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ thee and thou shalt pay
Strong's: H7999
Word #: 5 of 5
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate

Analysis & Commentary

Thou shalt make thy prayer unto him, and he shall hear thee—The verb shama (שָׁמַע) means to hear with intent to respond, not merely auditory reception. Eliphaz promises restored fellowship where prayer receives answer. Thou shalt pay thy vows uses shalam (שָׁלַם), meaning to complete, fulfill, or make peace—the root of shalom. Vows (neder, נֶדֶר) were conditional promises made to God, expected to be fulfilled when prayers were answered (Psalm 50:14, 116:14).

The bitter irony: Job's prayers seem unanswered throughout the dialogue, yet God ultimately vindicates him and commands the friends to have Job intercede for them (42:8). Job becomes the one whose prayers God hears, while Eliphaz needs Job's mediation. This foreshadows Christ, the suffering righteous one who intercedes for transgressors (Isaiah 53:12, Hebrews 7:25). Sometimes God's silence during suffering precedes vindication and greater ministry.

Historical Context

Vow-making was common in Ancient Near Eastern religion, often conditional ('If you do X, I will do Y'). Israel's vow theology emphasized faithfulness to commitments made to YHWH (Deuteronomy 23:21-23). The later revelation shows God hearing Job's prayer to forgive his friends, demonstrating that the righteous sufferer's intercession carries unique weight.

Questions for Reflection