Jeremiah 49:22

Authorized King James Version

Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
כַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙
as the eagle
the eagle (or other large bird of prey)
#3
יַעֲלֶ֣ה
Behold he shall come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#4
וְיִדְאֶ֔ה
and fly
to dart, i.e., fly rapidly
#5
וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ
and spread
to break apart, disperse, etc
#6
כְּנָפָ֖יו
his wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
בָּצְרָ֑ה
over Bozrah
botsrah, a place in edom
#9
וְֽ֠הָיָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
כְּלֵ֖ב
be as the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#11
גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י
of the mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#12
אֱדוֹם֙
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#13
בַּיּ֣וֹם
and at that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
כְּלֵ֖ב
be as the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#16
אִשָּׁ֥ה
of a woman
a woman
#17
מְצֵרָֽה׃
in her pangs
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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