Isaiah 13:8

Authorized King James Version

And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽנִבְהָ֓לוּ׀
And they shall be afraid
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
#2
צִירִ֤ים
pangs
a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure)
#3
וַֽחֲבָלִים֙
and sorrows
ruin
#4
יֹֽאחֵז֔וּן
shall take hold
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
#5
כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֖ה
as a woman that travaileth
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
יְחִיל֑וּן
of them they shall be in pain
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
#7
אִ֤ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙
at another
an associate (more or less close)
#10
יִתְמָ֔הוּ
they shall be amazed
to be in consternation
#11
פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
their faces
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
לְהָבִ֖ים
shall be as flames
a flash; figuratively, a sharply polished blade or point of a weapon
#13
פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
their faces
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People