Isaiah 13:9

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#2
יוֹם
Behold the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בָּ֔א
cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אַכְזָרִ֥י
cruel
terrible
#6
וְעֶבְרָ֖ה
both with wrath
an outburst of passion
#7
וַחֲר֣וֹן
and fierce
a burning of anger
#8
אָ֑ף
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#9
לָשׂ֤וּם
to lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
לְשַׁמָּ֔ה
desolate
ruin; by implication, consternation
#12
וְחַטָּאֶ֖יהָ
the sinners
a criminal, or one accounted guilty
#13
יַשְׁמִ֥יד
and he shall destroy
to desolate
#14
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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