Jeremiah 35:14

Authorized King James Version

The words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me.

Word-by-Word Analysis

הוּקַ֡ם

H6965

are performed

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֣י

H1697

The words

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוֹנָדָ֣ב

H3082

of Jonadab

jehonadab, the name of an israelite and of an arab

בָּנָ֜יו

H1121

his sons

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רֵ֠כָב

H7394

of Rechab

rekab, the name of two arabs and of two israelites

אֲשֶׁר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֨ה

H6680

that he commanded

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

אֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

#10

בָּנָ֜יו

H1121

his sons

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

#11

לְבִלְתִּ֣י

H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

#12

שָׁתוּ֙

H8354

not to drink

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

#13

יַ֗יִן

H3196

wine

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

#14

וְלֹ֤א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

#15

שָׁתוּ֙

H8354

not to drink

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

#16

עַד

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

#17

הַיּ֣וֹם

H3117

for unto this day

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

#18

הַזֶּ֔ה

H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

#19

כִּ֣י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

#20

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם

H8085

but ye hearkened

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

#21

אֵ֖ת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

#22

מִצְוַ֣ת

H4687

commandment

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

#23

אֲבִיהֶ֑ם

their father's

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

#24

וְאָ֨נֹכִ֜י

H595

#25

וְדַבֵּ֔ר

H1696

and speaking

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

#26

אֲלֵיכֶם֙

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

#27

הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם

H7925

unto you rising early

literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning

#28

וְדַבֵּ֔ר

H1696

and speaking

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

#29

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

#30

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם

H8085

but ye hearkened

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

#31

אֵלָֽי׃

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?

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