Jeremiah 29:19

Authorized King James Version

Because they have not hearkened to my words, saith the LORD, which I sent unto them by my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them; but ye would not hear, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּ֛חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#2
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם
Because they have not hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
דְּבָרַ֖י
to my words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
וְשָׁלֹ֔חַ
and sending
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#13
עֲבָדַ֤י
unto them by my servants
a servant
#14
הַנְּבִאִים֙
the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#15
הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם
rising up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#16
וְשָׁלֹ֔חַ
and sending
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#17
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם
Because they have not hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#19
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#20
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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