Jeremiah 3:14

Authorized King James Version

Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שׁ֣וּבוּ
Turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
בָנִ֤ים
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
שׁוֹבָבִים֙
O backsliding
apostate, i.e., idolatrous
#4
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אָנֹכִ֖י
i
#8
בָּעַ֣לְתִּי
for I am married
to be master; hence, to marry
#9
בָכֶ֑ם
H0
#10
וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י
unto you and I will take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#11
אֶתְכֶ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֶחָ֣ד
you one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#13
מֵעִ֗יר
of a city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#14
וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙
and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#15
מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה
of a family
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#16
וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י
and I will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
צִיּֽוֹן׃
you to Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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