James 2:4

Authorized King James Version

Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
διεκρίθητε
Are ye
to separate thoroughly, i.e., (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication,
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
ἑαυτοῖς
yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἐγένεσθε
are become
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
κριταὶ
judges
a judge (genitive case or specially)
#9
διαλογισμῶν
thoughts
discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate
#10
πονηρῶν
of evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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