Isaiah 8:7

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the river, strong and many, even the king of Assyria, and all his glory: and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָכֵ֡ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#3
אֲדֹנָי֩
Now therefore behold the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
וְעָלָה֙
and he shall come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#5
עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מֵ֣י
upon them the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#8
הַנָּהָ֗ר
of the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#9
הָעֲצוּמִים֙
strong
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#10
וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים
and many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מֶ֥לֶךְ
even the king
a king
#13
אַשּׁ֖וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
כְּבוֹד֑וֹ
and all his glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#17
וְעָלָה֙
and he shall come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
אֲפִיקָ֔יו
over all his channels
properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero
#21
וְהָלַ֖ךְ
and go over
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#22
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#24
גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃
all his banks
a border of a river (as cut into by the stream)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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